Medical School Headquarters

Save 10% on 1-on-1 MCAT Tutoring Before Our Price Increase on May 1st! | Book Here

<

Highlight & Takeaways

Session 20

Today, we tackle another maternal-fetal or pregnancy question.

We’re joined once again by Dr. Karen Shackelford from BoardVitals. They offer a comprehensive QBank for Step 1 and Level 1. And even as you continue on your medical school journey, they have QBanks for Shelf exams as well. Use the promo code BOARDROUNDS to save 15% on your purchase. Or text BOARDROUNDS to 44222 and we’ll send you the link and promo code.

[01:58] Question of the Week

A 39-year-old G1P0 presents at 37 weeks of gestation. She has not noticed any fetal movement for the past six hours. The fetal heart rate is 110 and a nonstress test was performed and it’s nonreactive. Which of the following statements is correct?

(A) A fetal heart rate of 110 is abnormal.

(B) Fetal heart rate acceleration results from dopaminergic stimulation.

(C) Fetal hypoxemia usually leads to light decelerations.

(D) Fetal head compression results in reflex flowing of the fetal heart rate.

(E) Usually, a nonstress test leads to a reduction in neurologic injury and fetal death.

[03:10] Thought Process

The correct answer here is correct C. The non-stress test should be reactive and a fetal heart rate of varies a bit. And around 110-160 is normal.

But the non-stress test is the most commonly used method. There’s no evidence, however, that improves fetal outcomes in pregnancy. This is still initiated in women at about 26-28 weeks of gestation.

For fetal hypoxemia and high-risk pregnancies, the older patient is a high-risk pregnancy. It actually starts at the age of 34-35.

A reassuring test doesn’t mean all is well. It only reassures fetal wellbeing in terms of oxygenation.

The fetus moving is characterized by two or more fetal heart rate accelerations. And they peak at least 15 beats per minute above the fetal baseline. This would last at least 15 seconds before returning to baseline. That’s the over 20-minute interval.

A nonreactive nonstress test can reflect fetal hypoxemia or acidosis. It can also be caused by maternal smoking, fetal sleep, fetal immaturity, cardiac anomalies, and sepsis. If the mother is taking on the cardio-acting medication, it will result in changes in the fetal heart rate. But they don’t necessarily indicate fetal problems.

Links:

BoardVitals (Use the promo code BOARDROUNDS to save 15% on your purchase. Or text BOARDROUNDS to 44222 and we’ll send you the link and promo code.

You might also like

loading

Payal, M4 at Kansas City University College of Osteopathic Medicine

Session 27 What do you do when medical school makes you feel disconnected from your...

Chino, 3rd Year MD-PhD Student at Icahn SOM at Mount Sinai

Session 26 What does it really mean to commit to an eight-year training path? Join host Deana Golini as she interviews Chinoso Nwakama, a third-year MD-PhD student at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, who is currently deep in the research phase of his dual degree. Chinoso (Chino) shares his journey from rural Minnesota to the heart of New York City, explaining how the Flex Grad pipeline program allowed him to bypass the MCAT and focus on his passion for addiction research. He discusses the “double privilege” of wearing two hats, clinician and researcher, and how he maintains his medical knowledge while solely focused on molecular lab work. From running half-marathons in Central Park to his deep love for history, Chinoso’s story is a masterclass in enjoying the process of a long-term training path. If Chinoso’s journey provides the clarity you need for your residency path, like this video, share your thoughts in the comments, and subscribe for more insider blueprints for med school success! What You’ll Learn: The MD-PhD “Why”: Understanding the utility of dual degrees in translational medicine. Bypassing the MCAT: How Mount Sinai’s Flex Grad program provides an early assurance pathway for researchers. Addiction & Public Health: Chinoso’s research into substance use disorders and the neurodegeneration caused by chronic opioid use. The “Two Hats” Philosophy: Navigating the identity shift between seeing patients in the ED and working at the molecular level. Maintaining Clinical Edge: Strategies for keeping medical knowledge fresh during a 4-year PhD hiatus. The Humanities Connection: Why a passion for History and science outreach makes for a more well-rounded physician. Full show notes coming soon!

Ashley, M2 at New York Medical College

Session 25 What do you do when your medical school dreams and personal life collide?...

Mission Fit Over Metrics: What This Dean Looks For

Session 618 You’ll hear why true transparency is hard (politics, misinterpretation, legal fears), why post‑interview...

Never miss an episode!

Watch this video to learn how to subscribe to our Meded Podcasts.

What our listeners are saying

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit

Sale Ends In

Days

Two New Expert Advisors

Save 25% off and Work with Our Amazing New Advisors!

New Advisor